Athens: An Affordable But Historic Destination You Shouldn’t Underestimate.

Located in the sunny Mediterranean, Athens is the oldest capital of Europe. The legacy of glorious history, Athens today stands as a modern cosmopolis colored with classical ruins, scenic natural beauty, and vibrant culture.

Got its name from Athena, the goddess of wisdom. Led by scholars and statesmen Athens developed one of the earliest democratic political system in the world. Socrate, Platone, Aristotele are just a few of the great philosophers who lived and formulated their theories and ideas in the city, some of witch are still influential in the modern day.

Here’s a list of the main spots in Athens with short descriptions:

1. Acropolis and Parthenon:
   • The most iconic site in Athens, the Acropolis is an ancient citadel on a rocky hill. The Parthenon, dedicated to the goddess Athena, is the centerpiece of this UNESCO World Heritage site.
2. Ancient Agora:
   • Once the heart of public life in ancient Athens, the Agora was a gathering place for political, commercial, and social activities. It includes the well-preserved Temple of Hephaestus.
3. Acropolis Museum:
   • A modern museum at the foot of the Acropolis, it houses a vast collection of artifacts from the Acropolis, including statues, sculptures, and friezes.
4. Plaka District:
   • The oldest neighborhood in Athens, Plaka is known for its narrow streets, neoclassical architecture, and vibrant atmosphere. It’s filled with cafes, shops, and traditional tavernas.
5. Monastiraki Square:
   • A bustling area known for its flea market, this square is surrounded by shops, street vendors, and historic landmarks, including the 18th-century Tzistarakis Mosque.
6. Temple of Olympian Zeus:
   • Once the largest temple in Greece, only a few columns remain of this massive structure, which was dedicated to Zeus. It’s located near the Acropolis and Hadrian’s Arch.
7. National Archaeological Museum:
   • One of the world’s greatest museums, it houses an extensive collection of artifacts from ancient Greece, including the famous Mask of Agamemnon and the Antikythera mechanism.
8. Syntagma Square:
   • The central square of Athens, home to the Hellenic Parliament. The changing of the guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, performed by the Evzones, is a popular attraction.
9. Panathenaic Stadium:
   • Also known as Kallimarmaro, this ancient stadium was the site of the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. It’s made entirely of marble and is still used for events today.

The Port

Just a short distance from the city center lies the Port of Piraeus, one of the busiest ports in Europe and a hub for cruise ships and ferries. Piraeus serves as the gateway to the Aegean islands, making it a vital part of Greece’s maritime activities. The port is a lively place, buzzing with activity as travelers embark on cruises or ferry rides to explore the stunning Greek islands. The bustling atmosphere, combined with the charm of nearby seafood tavernas and cafes, makes Piraeus a must-visit spot.

That’s why, when visiting Athens, many travelers take the opportunity to explore the nearby islands. One of the most accessible is Aegina, located just an hour away by ferry from Piraeus. Aegina is famous for its pistachios, charming fishing villages, and the ancient Temple of Aphaia. Another popular island is Hydra, known for its picturesque harbor, stunning mansions, and the absence of cars, giving it a timeless and serene atmosphere. These islands offer a perfect day trip from Athens, providing a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.